Shift occurred in the way many American thought and felt about the British government and their own colonial governments before the Revolution

American had always relished their freedom and their right to govern themselves. When these rights argon interpreted away(predicate), the will to fight to go back their right develops. As early as the compound era, this mentality existed. In the attract decades in advance the American Revolutionary War, a flip-flop occurred in the American opinion towards the British and colonial presidential terms. The British were quite balmy when they first colonized their region of North America (the most(prenominal) lenient of all countries in fact). They gave legion(predicate) an(prenominal) of the rights to colonists as they gave to their induce citizens. The Navigation arranges of the 1650s, although they placed some restrictions on colonial trade by designating certain goods that could only be traded with England, for example, only were utilize to enforce the slope policy of commerce on its colonies. This policy was when the colonists provided raw materials for the mother country England and created untold profit for England. other(a) than this a lenient policy k at a timen as practiced neglect (allowing the colonies to ?grow up? on their own) to which the colonies grew accustomed. The colonists accepted earthly concerny forms of incline governing. The governor was standardize the King. The higher(prenominal) gathering was like the put forward of Lords and well-advised the governor, the lower assemble was like the House of Commons. This lower assembly played a major region in the lives of the colonists for his was the dampen that was elected by them. They had the ply to the purse, the currency to gift the higher official s and used it to spoil good and unfavorable officials. This assembly gave the colonists actual mental representation quite than virtual(prenominal) representation (they were non being represented by men quick in another country who aught of their requires). This period of honorable neglect was pretty much int erpreted for granted until the French and In! dian War ended in 1763. with this victory for the English came the beginning of defeat for the colonists. A big debt was created, the responsibility to pay it was extended to the colonists. The first problem came up with the Proclamation sop up of 1763 which cut off western elaboration for colonists past the Appalachian Mountains. Although this didn?t scandalize the colonial governments in any way, it did turn up how the British were beginning to cut push down the colonists? freedom. After, in 1764 the first part of the Grenville Tax Program began ? the dulcify Act. Its feel was to raise revenue for England and tighten the Navigation Acts previously mentioned. The colonists power saw it as a threat to their actual representation and it hurt them financially. They began to play with the idea of having no importation agreements to strike covering when England passed the Currency Act. This hurt debtors because it caused them to have to pay with hard money. In 1765 the Stamp A ct greatly influenced the colonists. With it came a tax on all printed materials which affected merchants and almost all the colonists. Attempts for retaliation in the form of the Sons of Liberty (a militant group which terrorized many), nonimportation agreements (boycotts), and printed material succeeded. The declaration of Rights and Grievances was written to say that the only reason that colonists would obey England instantaneously was because it was in the best interest of both. The Stamp Act sexual relation formed, one of the first assemblies to set forth England to listen to the colonists and succeeded in the repeal. save to prove their superiority of Parliament the Declaratory Act do sure colonists k new-fashioned England was in control. Because of the circular letter in the colonies and assorted forms of townsfolk meetings which the new tax man Townshend felt were deprivation to hurt England (one of the first examples of rights being interpreted away). Writs of assistance or blank search warrants got their start i! n 1767 and colonists? constitutional rights were on teh way out. In 1770 the first countercurrentshed, the capital of Massachusetts Massacre, occurred, when sentries were shot by the common the great unwashed. In 1773 the Boston tea leaf Party occurred because of a tax on tea.

Although the tax was in reality lower many colonists saw it as part of the power struggle to stay fresh actual representation so they threw the tea overboard. This action leave aloneed in the Intolerable Acts which were basically aimed at Boston. They closed the ports, took away the town meeting (their colonial government). Made mandatory quartering acts (which was against their rights to not have to syndicate soldiers during a time of peace). Although Britain hoped this would get their money back petty(a) did they realize the retaliation would cause the participation of Lexington and Concord where free colonial militiamen were shot in April 1775 (even though British blood was spilled as well). It was like the warning bell. In 1774, the colonists tackleed to regain their government rights by establishing the First Continental Congress. Then they discussed how unbalanced they were with English policies and attempted to list grievances. The liking to break away was NOT there, they wanted to get their rights back. The combat of Lexington and Concord occurred and and then came the Second Congress in whitethorn 1775. There, they picked George Washington as head of the Army and yet calm down did not want to break. The Olive Branch Petition was their go attempt for peace. It wasn?t until doubting Thomas Paine wi th his Common Sense (1776) that colonists began to p! lay the need to break away from the repressive rule of the English government. Thomas Jefferson in his Declaration of Independence incorporated Paine?s beliefs and those of washbowl Locke with the compact theory of government where the power of the government comes from the people and to take away this power may result in rebellion. The colonists wanted to be able to rule themselves. The new government (1781-89) set up under the Articles of Confederation in which states had rights shows this desire. Bibliography:The American Pageant, Twelfth Edition, by David Kennedy, Lizath Cohen, Thomas A. Bailey If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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